Common Name: Century Plant
Latin Name: Agave americana
Family Name: Asparagaceae (Asparagus)
Geographical Range: Native to Mexico and the southwestern United States
Fun Fact: Despite its name, the Century Plant typically lives for about 10 to 30 years. It blooms only once in its lifetime, producing a tall flower stalk before dying.
Uses by people: Historically used by Indigenous peoples for its fibers (to make ropes and textiles), sap (to make beverages like pulque and later tequila), and as a food source (the heart of the plant is roasted and eaten).
Uses by animals: Provides nectar for pollinators such as bats, hummingbirds, and insects when it flowers. The plant’s sharp spines can also offer protection and shelter for small animals.
Role in their ecosystem: As a drought-resistant plant, it helps prevent soil erosion and provides a vital water and food source in arid environments, supporting local wildlife and insects.
