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Ruscus hypoglossum – Mouse thornĀ 

Common Name: Mouse thorn 

Latin Name: Ruscus hypoglossum

Family Name: Asparagaceae (Asparagus)

Geographical Range: Native to the Mediterranean regions.

Fun Fact: The “leaves” of the Mouse Thorn are actually flattened stems called cladodes, which look and function like leaves. The true leaves are tiny and inconspicuous, located at the center of the cladodes.

Uses by people: Traditionally, parts of the Mouse Thorn have been used in herbal medicine to treat circulatory issues and inflammation. It is also valued as an ornamental plant in gardens and floral arrangements because of its unique, evergreen appearance.

Uses by animals: Small animals like rodents may seek shelter among the plant’s dense structure. Additionally, birds and insects might use the plant for protection or as a food source.

Roles in their ecosystem: Mouse Thorn contributes to the understorey in Mediterranean forests, providing shelter and habitat for small animals and insects. It plays a role in stabilizing soil and maintaining biodiversity in these regions.